Wicker furniture has been around for centuries and has undergone many changes over the years. The word “wicker” originally referred to the method of weaving materials such as rattan, rattan reeds, willow, and bamboo into furniture. It is known for its lightweight, durability, and ease of maintenance, making it a popular choice for outdoor and indoor pieces.
Ancient Egypt
The history of wicker furniture can be traced back to ancient Egypt, where pieces made with this material were used for seating, storage, and as bed frames. The ancient Egyptians also used wicker furniture for decoration, and the art of weaving was passed down from generation to generation.
Victorian England
In the 1800s, wicker furniture was popular in Victorian England, and it was even seen in royal homes. It was often used for carriage building and as a decorative element for homes. By the turn of the century, this material had become popular in the United States, and it was often used outdoors in settings such as porches and patios.
Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company
The most well-known manufacturers of wicker furniture in the United States were the Heywood Brothers, which was founded in 1897, and Wakefield Company founded in 1855. These companies produced rattan and wicker pieces and were major rivals at the time. The Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company merged in 1897 to form the Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company. This union between the two companies did not result in destruction, but rather in peace, unity, and greater success. In 1921, the company name was changed to Heywood-Wakefield Company, as we know it today.
Heywood-Wakefield Origins
At first, Heywood-Wakefield furniture was mostly made from natural materials. The company experimented with different woods but eventually settled on white birch, which was strong and lightweight. This wood was stained and then treated with a protective coating to make it resistant to the elements. The furniture was then woven in intricate designs and shapes, creating a unique look.
Heywood-Wakefield Wicker Heyday
The heyday of Heywood-Wakefield wicker furniture was in the 1920s and 1930s. During this period, the company became known for its distinctive designs and quality craftsmanship. Heywood-Wakefield popularized the use of a rattan core, which was twisted and woven around the frame of the furniture, giving it an even more intricate look. This technique is still used today by many rattan furniture makers.
Today
By the 1950s, the popularity of wicker furniture had started to decline. The introduction of new materials such as plastic and vinyl made it easier and cheaper to produce furniture, and many people began to favor these materials. However, in recent years, wicker furniture has seen a resurgence in popularity. People are drawn to its classic style and natural materials, as well as its durability. Wicker furniture has been around for centuries, and its popularity has waxed and waned over the years. But its timeless style, natural materials, and quality craftsmanship continue to make it a favorite among many people.